Understanding and Supporting Behavior Free Essay Example, 3500 words

Assessing of the student’s behaviour can be aided by observation. His behaviour has changed a lot to a more disruptive an unacceptable behaviour since it disrupts his class. The behaviour change of this child can be attributed to changes in the environment of the child either in school or in school. The environment shapes the behaviour either positively or negatively. In order to analyse the behaviour of the child, it is important to look at his immediate environment to identify the cause of the negative change. Since the teachers feel the source of change is not the school environment, the teacher asked his mother who revealed that his behaviour changed after his father moved out of the house, and since then, he is not afraid of punishment. Thus, we can conclude that the change in the negative behaviours of Abdi can be attributed to emotional imbalance caused by his broken family. This may have led to feelings of neglect, parents stress, and confusion. This negative feelings lead to poor interactions, discriminative interaction, low self-esteem, unruly behaviour, lack of interest in studies, poor adult role models, and increased rates of negative interactions (Cross, 1989). Behaviour issues and solution Abdi gets punished by the teacher or the learning support assistant by being sent to see the head teacher. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding and Supporting Behavior or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Effective corrective action on the child should be able to reduce or diminish disruptive behaviour such that the child is able to return to his cooperative nature and good behaviour. Good behaviour should also be reinforced in order to encourage it to develop on Abdi as development of desirable behaviour will lead to weakening of the undesirable behaviours. The behaviour issues in this case include; disruption in class, calling out, swearing and uncooperative with other students, argumentative and confrontational when attempts are made to correct him, lack of concentration on studies and more attention on play and lunchtimes. All this behaviours can be addressed using the Behaviourist approach through negative reinforcement, positive reinforcement, and punishment.

Analysis Of Fagles s Antigone - 1526 Words

While Ismene s language relies heavily upon a Northern Irish dialect, differences between Paulin s Ismene and Fagles go further. In Fagles s Antigone, Ismene is a voice of reason in contrast to her rash and hot-headed sister. She advocates prudence as sensible. Paulin s work offers an Ismene translated not only linguistically but also in personality. As this Ismene warns Antigone, she thinks only of the punishment. Her concern is not that the two would defy the state but that they would die –and in a most unpleasant manner. Her speech emphasizes the concern for them rather than the state as she stresses how we ll die and repeatedly speaks of what will happen to us. These lines clearly mark a point at which Paulin chose fidelity to Ismene s Irishness over fidelity to Sophocles s politics. However, these lines also raise questions about the nature of Irishness. Is Ismene s rational response, in the original, inherently un-Irish and untranslatable into an Irish context? And, i f so, is Paulin suggesting here that the Irish are the overly-emotional and hot-blooded people that stereotypes have made them out to be? More than a simple substitution of standard English for Irish English, Paulin s translation raises such questions throughout. As he translates, Paulin displaces Irishness, removing it from a familiar context defined by Irish/English dichotomies, character stereotypes, and the trite settings and practices expected of conventional Irish plays.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Oedipus The King And Antigone1170 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who approach this battle with different fronts. Through analysis of Ismene, Antigone and Jocasta’s distinct characters, the reader better understands how Sophocles uses a feminine voice t o break away from the tradition discerned in Athenian life to advocate for theRead MoreAntigone‚Äà ´s Law: a Critique of Patriarchal Power Structures1121 Words   |  5 PagesStructures    The heroine Antigone sacrifices her life to defy the patriarchal society in which she is imprisoned. By confronting and resisting Creon’s authoritarian rule, Antigone empowers the oppressed people of Thebes. On the surface, her motives seem clear; she defies civil law in favor of a higher moral law. Antigone declares she acts out of a sense of honor and obedience to the gods, however her words and actions reveal additional motives. Antigone follows her own unique law, whichRead More Comedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesComedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone      Ã‚  Ã‚   Almost no Greek tragedy escapes the use of violence. The Medea, The Oresteia, Antigone, and other classic works of Grecian tragoidia all involve huge components of violence in many prominent places, and for all of these stories, violent action is an integral part of the play. Medea, especially, is a character worthy of note in this regard; her tumultuous life can be plotted accurately along a path of aggression and passionate fits

Wajdan Free Essays

It will took some time and need some sacrifice from the public in the shape of tax paying. The observation of Finance Minister Ishaq Dar is right that the economy of previous year was running itself. His enthusiasm to put the agenda of PMLN programme of his party as Laptops, Ashiana and other housing schemes, Nandipur Power Project, M-4, 8 and 9, Karachi Circular Railway, Prime Minister’s Youth Training Programme, Prime Minister’s Youth Skills Development Programme, Small Business Loans Scheme, Fee Reimbursement Scheme for Less Developed Areas, Prime Minister’s Micro Finance Scheme, continued provision of funds for parliamentarians under a favoured name and the Ramazan Package. We will write a custom essay sample on Wajdan or any similar topic only for you Order Now With all this, the development budget goes up by as much as 50 per cent. A big issue of Budget the not increasing the salaries of Government employees also resolved. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar today announced a 10% increase in the salaries of government employees. The newly formed government had earlier decided against increasing the salaries of government servants for the first time in nearly three decades. Now, The federal government’s decision affects up to 650,000 federal employees and more than two million provincial government mployees. The finance minister said that the new government has taken tough decisions because the aim is to move in the right direction from the very beginning. He said the government needs to ensure that GDP grows enough to support the swelling population. The Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said the government will save Rs40 billion because of the cuts in expenditure and austerity measures taken in the latest budget. The PML- N government announced it will not keep more than 40 ministries in order to curb expenses. Dar, in his speech, also announced that all discretionary funds previously vailable to federal and state ministers will be abolished. Moreover, the PML-N government has also decided to abolish the Peoples Works Programme-II – the head used for the premier’s discretionary spending. According to Dar, however, Peoples Works Programme-I, which allots discretionary funds to all members of Parliament, has been retained. The cuts in current expenditure still leave a revenue deficit of 1. 2 per cent of GDP. With the addition of the proposed Jump in the development budget, the PML-N government will be the first in the history of the country to start with a working fiscal eficit of 6. 3 per cent, financed by costly domestic borrowing. It is likely to end up with a much higher deficit, given the piecemeal nature of the tax measures announced. Reliance on withholding taxes has been increased and specific and discretionary measures have been proposed rather than reforming the tax regime. In our tax culture, reducing the corporate tax rate and increasing the maximum rate for non-corporate businesses may not encourage corporatisation, but it will certainly closing at another record high, driven by blue chip stocks. Investors welcomed the ew budget where the government announced a cut in corporate taxes by a percentage point and pledged resolution of the circular debt issue in 60 days. The suspense over the timing of a government request for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout finally ended when Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said a new package will be negotiated but on Pakistan’s terms. Pakistan does not need to rush to the International Monetary Fund. The issue is to convert the present net outflow of resources into a net inflow. In parallel with austerity imposed on the current budget, nothing except the higher taxation of luxury ehicles has been announced on the import side. Privatisation and access to international capital market have also been mentioned. I think concerted effort can end circular debt in the short term. The main thing is underlying causes to see a permanent end of this deficit. Reforms announced to improve the performance of the mismanaged public enterprises, especially railways, require political will for implementation. Much more needs to be done than granting autonomy and placing the right man or woman on the right Job. If these steps will taken sincerely this nation will get finally releife in some years. How to cite Wajdan, Papers

Social media and identity management free essay sample

Currently, people are living in a virtual world that is dominated by social media; the influence of emergences of social media platform, such as Facebook, YouTube, has far beyond the imagination of people(Pennsylvania, 2011). There are an increasing number of people who are willing to use social media to manage their identity, which offers a large amount of opportunities for those audiences who want to standing out from the crowd. (Matthieu; Serge et al, 2013) But because of information overload, to some extend, social media are probably making it harder for them to differentiate from the counterpart . In view of the fact, how to manager personal identity has been view as a vital approach, which not only makes people appear in difference, but also causes personal information disclosure. As a consequence, there are both benefits and risks of identity management, when people immerse in surfing online. Mathias (2013) stated that identity management (ID management) is defined as a wide-ranging area that manages the personal identification during a system, (such as a country or a social networking) and have access to gain resources from it through associating user rights and restriction with established identity. One kind of main benefits from ID management is that it enables people stand out in a sea of similar targets, to achieve this, people should create their own personal brand. Olins (2003) assert that brand is â€Å"a symbolic embodiment of all the information connected to a company, product or service. † Also, there is another view of the issue, that personal branding is a core value of their products and even beyond themselves, which blending with reputation, belief, concern and execution (Chris, 2003). In other words, personal branding is that gives people the ability to differentiate from the crowd. Therefore, the rapid growth of social media has provided certain chances for people to establish their own personal branding. Peters (1997) claimed that everyone could use their skills to establish a brand worthy of remark, Montoya and Vandehey(2005) reported that there are some people tend to be more professional, especially actors, agents, artists, architects, author, etc. They need create a personal brand to stand out from the crowd. Some of them have been specialists on their sphere, but they need these platforms to be employed by big companies, which not only brings more reputation, but also gains personal profits. (Rambe, 2013) It is worthy to mention that, the promotion used to be quite expensive and difficult, but now the use of free social media for promotion saves lots of advertising fees. This is why more and more people prefer to use social media to promote themselves like creating their own profile in the YouTube, and regularly post their video that they are expert in aspects. Rambe (2013) highlight that more and more users are able to stand out from people, because they sign up YouTube and upload their video constantly, after that, they attract a large amounts of views, and when their channel have more 500 + subscribers, YouTube will initiatively contact them to become partnership, and share with their advertising revenue that hang over their video before, right cornet. The more like, the more money (Mathieu; Serge et al2013). As a consequence, through this way, most of users posting content for free who are seeking to get attention so that they can get more jobs, or just to be famous. The interesting thing about it is that they are making all content for free that is supposed to be free from the gatekeeping process of the past, but actually only the very best, and only certain kinds of stuff ever gets the promotion it needs to be successful on a massive scale. (Aaron,2010) Due to the information overload under the free personal media background, how to stand out and establish the personal brand in the crowed environment, which become a far more important issue. Therefore, it is necessary for users to know about how to use social media to manage personal identity in a proper way. The other one advantage is identify management brings the cloud computing. This is a IT service that through identifying and managing personal information, having access to collect data from application and computer resources. It is a better way for people to get convenience, especially for improving user productivity and reducing IT services. (Tufekci, 2008) Social convergence imposes the risk of vertical surveillance of youths by invisible audiences (Boyd, 2007) like parents, lecturers and prospective employers. There is a case that one parent-student who established an alias on Facebook add her child’s friend on the friend list in order to supervise the behavior of her child. She believes that identity management is a good way that makes her concern about her children invisibly (Rambe, 2013) However, for some teenagers, even adults users, identity management poses a threat for their privacy. In a series of case study by Mary and Aaron (2010) reveals that the majority of SNS users(77%) have altered their privacy setting. At the mean time, it is also the case that only 6% users have bad experiences owing to their privacy exposure, which causes them feel embarrassed. Moreover, there are 12% social networking users feeling regret the content that they have posted and shared. As a result of analyzing case study, there are increasing number of people realized the significance of identity management on social networking sites. In the view of the fact, there is not only citizens utilizing the social networking site to manage their identity, but the department of government is supervising all people’s communication and managing citizen’s information as well. That means if government also have access to people’s networking accounts, it is dangerous for all Internet users, especially those who support opposite political views. For example, in several ‘dictator belt’ countries, Swedish telecoms giant Teliasonera allied with their government control and oppress their Swedish citizens by using technology that their participants can be traced and identified. In view of surveillances, the government gains access to steal your privacy data (Uppdrag Granskning, 2012). Besides, if users are managing personal identity via using social media, government not only hold people’s communication, even have people’s secrets. As mentioned before, some people regret that they have shared stuff like comments, pictures. As long as government want, they could expose citizen’s any secrets. It means this kind of identity management expose people’s privacy in an invisible way. ( Altshuler, Y 2013) Due to the information disclosure, Internet users tend to control and impose restriction on access authority. They have more concerned about the personal privacy in the Internet. Indeed, if everyone are able to optimize their management on social networking sites, which means they will have more personal space to choose what they want to share with others, what they want to keep secrets. In a series of case study by Mary (2010) reveals that the majority of SNS users (77%) have altered their privacy setting. At the mean time, it is also the case that only 6% users have bad experiences owing to their privacy exposure, which causes them feel embarrassed. Moreover, there are 12% social networking users feeling regret the content that they have posted and shared. As a result of analyzing case study, there are increasing number of people realized the significance of identity management on social networking sites. To summaries, people are using social media to manage their identities; this is because that it benefits these users from establishing personal branding. It means social media is probably making life easier for aspiring content makers to get noticed, but also social media is making it far harder for people to stand out from the crowd. Therefore, people want to differentiate from others, it is a better way to gain reputation for what they achieved in their careers or the contribution they made to society –personal branding online. Furthermore, cloud computing is viewed as another benefit from identity management, which make people’s lives easier and more conveniences. Despite these benefits, there are also some drawbacks resulting from the influences of identity management via social media. On the one hand, people have to consider that their privacy are exposed to the public; on the other hand, if governments are able to gain access to our social (or other online) networking accounts, they would have all the information that they could ever need in order to utterly destroy that carefully managed image, such as the event of telecoms giant Teliasonera. Therefore, social media gives people an unprecedented ability to manage their identity. But it cannot be denied that there are both risks and benefits.